CPM’s - Global Engagement - Reformed Theology
I received an email from a young church planter we are working with. This guy is really kickin’ it good! He went to a church planter conference where there were several huge churches, most reformed, to talk about how to plant churches in the US. When he asked about working globally the response was, “our hands are full here, that’s later.” These churches are thousands with budgets of millions. He was stunned by the response. These were also “younger” guys so he didn’t expect that. He’s not the first to experience this.
If they don’t have enough people and money to engage the world, who does? If they can’t do it now, when will they? Chances are, if they are that big they never really will engage globally that much. They’ve adopted missions as one of the many things a church does, versus what the church is.
I’ve discovered guys in their 30’s can be incredibly “old school” when it comes to global engagement. The only area in the West where missions is exploding is in volunteerism. It’s driven primarily by people who travel in business. A hundred years ago it was the pastor who made the church global by funding mission agencies. Now it’s the businessman and often they are leading or frustrated with their pastors who don’t get global. I’m convinced the first global generation, those in their early to mid-20’s, will see this different. They are already responding differently.
Another observation comes from knowing about many of the current church planting movements and having studied past global church planting movements, I can’t think of any that are “reformed”. There are reformed missionaries as was Carey, and mission agencies for reformed denominations, but for the most part, church planting movements have a far simpler theology than reformed theology.
Think about it, did Luther and Calvin start churches or did they switch the churches over? They switched them from Catholic to Reformed! I am reformed to a large degree and I cannot ignore this reality.
Teaching strong Biblical doctrine is not enough. Without prayer and without engagement of the farthest and the least from those doctrines, they are a slow death for the church. We should strive for good theology. We should not make a correlation between good theology and church planting movements. In Antioch the church took off by laymen, and then had teachers help for over a year.
There is no such thing as “too busy with what we’ve got.” Thank God the church at Antioch didn’t fall into that rut. Global engagement has never been about money, it’s about connecting with the big picture of God and his kingdom. If you had 100 million dollars and gave it to a nation, it’s gone, and its really not that much in the scheme of things. It’s when we’re obedient that God does the unexpected. Gatekeepers follow Christ and the masses ensue.
It’s not about money, time, busyness. It’s about the kingdom of God and fulfilling Christ’s command. I don’t read where anyone gets a pass on that to wait until you get so big, so much money, so much of this and/or that. The real question is not do you have enough, but are you going to be obedient or disobedient. The Sovereign God comes down to humanity and reveals himself to those of us lost in our sins without hope so we can respond, and we have the unmitigated gall, the shear audacity to say “thanks for saving me Jesus” maybe later we’ll get around to those other people you died for, but I can’t obey you now because I’ve got to get more organized. Give me a break! Listen to some John Piper, now there’s a reformed guy who doesn’t just get it, he does it!
OK, I feel better now. On my way to Seoul to visit with 30 global pastors, a couple even reformed, who have all started their churches.


Comments
Dec 1, 2008 at 12:49 AM
Bob,
Good stuff to munch on. Two quick questions:
Do you consider the Acts29 Network a cpm? If so, Driscoll is reformed, as are most of the planters within the Acts29 network.
Also, you said, "we should not make a correlation between good theology and church planting movements." So, the alternative would be having bad theology within a cpm? We musn't throw the baby out with the bathwater. I'm not sure that I would like to see a cpm with bad theology...just look at the mormons--they have bad theology and are aggressive "evangelists." I got hit up by one in the Wal-mart parking lot the other day...I guess if people won't open the doors to their houses, the mormons will meet them when they open their car doors at the shopping centers.
I would contend that truly sound theology has at it's core a heart for the Great Commission. I don't think you need to have every doctrine explicitly nailed down, which I'm assuming is what you were getting at, but every man who is called to lead/plant a church must "watch his life and doctrine closely."
And, if businessmen start a cpm, there will need to be pastors (either the businessmen themselves or others sent to lead the churches) who have good theology. Paul paints this picture when he instructs Titus to appoint elders in the churches (which have been newly started) and gives guidelines for their appointment, including "He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also to rebuke those who contradict it." (Titus 1:9)
Just my two cents. I agree with you that there are those out there who get two tied up in the non-essentials and forget the primary task of leading a lost world to Jesus Christ.
Dec 1, 2008 at 12:56 AM
What does being reformed have to do with our hands are full?
That could be held by any position.
That is like saying we're polar bears and we like to ride bikes. How does one relate to the other?
Prayer and engagement are important but without any undergirding of doctrine many in the movement are just a moment away from bailing out as soon as they quit feeling God.
So do something different Bob. You always are the pioneer. Start the first reformed CPM.
Dec 1, 2008 at 01:34 AM
Now, I can't (and won't) speak for Bob, but I will say this:
Keith,
I would not consider A29 to be a CPM (you can still count the churches being planted - much respects to my buds over at A29!) The definition of a CPM is "uncontrollable, untraceable, and uncountable." Look at 'closed' nations such as China as the example of this.
You also said, "So, the alternative would be having bad theology within a cpm?" You are assuming that reformed theology is right theology? (I am assuming your definition of "reformed" is, for a lack of better definition, the 5-points of Calvanism and I realize I just opened a very large can of worms here)
Phillip,
I absolutely agree with your "hands are full" observation! That is an argument heard coming from every walk of faith.
But so many use the excuse of, "we have to protect our theology at all costs, therefore we are too busy to do what God commissioned us to do" which is both childish and absurd (no matter what theological stance you take).
Let me ask you both this, at what point is your theology "right enough" to engage? And, can you, through engagement AND concentrated study of the Word of God, bring a better understanding of theology to both you and those you engage and serve with?
Dec 1, 2008 at 09:59 AM
Bob,
I'm here in Seoul this week also for some SIM meetings. I'd love the chance to connect with you, though, if there's any opportunity in your schedule and mine. I realize it's a long-shot, but I'd love to meet you.
Shalom,
Steve K.
Dec 1, 2008 at 11:36 AM
My theology is "right enough" when it matches how much weight Paul gave it (see Church at Corinth for example).
Let's see:
1. Paul was an above average planter. (correct?)
2. Paul taught the doctrine of election (hence he was reformed before reformed was cool).
3. So I guess the first Gentile CPM was reformed.
Ergo, theology does matter.
Dec 1, 2008 at 12:00 PM
1. Yes, I would agree that he was an above average disciple-maker, therefore he was an above average planter.
2. I've heard too many people on both sides of the "election" debate who both use quotes from Paul to say he was point-blank "reformed"
3. How would the Catholic church (the world's oldest Christian denomination) fit into your whole "gentile-cpm-reformed" movement? And, wasn't the first 300 years of Christianity mainly a cpm of Jews?
Ergo, theology still can't be used as a crutch when it comes to loving the world.
Much respect, bro!
Dec 1, 2008 at 01:21 PM
I don't think the issue of whether one cares about the world or thinks globally is DIRECTLY tied to whether one is reformed or not. But I agree with Bob's original observation that I have met a lot of reformed guys who won't look beyond the borders of their churches. I think it's because reformed theology involves a a greater effort to "look behind the curtain" and understand exactly how God does works behind the scenes. We need to read the end of Romans 11, where Paul says, "truth is... I don't have a clue". The goal of the Christian journey and the focus of the Christian leader must be loving God and the manifestation of his Kingdom-- just because we have "deep theological understanding" does not mean we've accomplished anything great. We'll never have movements if they require complex theology, because movements travel via regular people.
Dec 1, 2008 at 02:09 PM
I am amazed at how many "mega" churches do very little missions. To say they are not big enough or have enough money is perplexing. Would any church tell someone not to tithe because they don't make enough money. I also seem to remember Jesus taking the lunch of a young boy to feed 5000. You can never be to small or poor to be used of God.
Dec 1, 2008 at 05:29 PM
1. You are correct.
2. Paul might have not been a Calvinist, you are very correct. That he taught no type of election--be it individual or corporate-- would be quite the textual stretch.
3. No, very Gentilic-- read Thiessen or Stegemann (The Jesus Movement, but have some aspirin handy).
Dec 1, 2008 at 08:16 PM
Touche, Phillip! LOL, thanks for the friendly banter! It's been fun!
Jason, excellent point!
Fran, You so delicately put what I think Phillip and I both were saying.
Dec 1, 2008 at 08:47 PM
Let me throw something in here: I didn't read where Bob is saying you can't be reformed and have a CPM; nor did he say that a CPM ought not worry about theology (as if a CPM - see Bobby's definition - has a life of its own). What Bob did in his first paragraph was relate an account of a gathering of mostly reformed leaders of huge churches who said that their hands are too full locally to engage globally. I think in large measure, the "reformed" label is moot; any church leader who would make that comment probably needs to go back and reread his or Bible...and I've heard it from a lot of people, a lot of pastors.
I think the baton of global evangelisation has been passed from the West to the South. But our task in the Western church is not over; it has merely changed. We have resources not available anywhere else in the world, and we need to put those resources to work for the Kingdom of God - whether it's justice or technology or business or theology or....
I shudder when I think of pastors planting churches in America and saying that we don't have time or money to engage the world. It is a travesty, and those pastors will one day be held to account by Jesus Christ Himself.
Dec 2, 2008 at 02:54 AM
Go Bobby. Great comment bro. I think that partly the problem is that the Reformed movement has lost an apostolic ministry because it struggles to either recognize it, or when it does, legitimize it. Its all gone into generating doctrine. The mission (sentness) of the church is bound to the sent and sending God and the sent (apostelo) ministry. We can't have one without the other.
See you Friday!
Dec 2, 2008 at 11:49 AM
Again, though the current practice might be that a lack of reformed CPM's is happening it is not innate to Reformed theology. As to say, because someone is Reformed they cannot be involved in a CPM. Again that is like saying, "We're polar bears and we like to ride bikes."
It might be a cultural trend of American Reformers (they, like all believers tend to travel in packs of mini-tribes around a leader---Driscoll or McClaren or even Hirsch or Roberts..haha!) but it is not innate to Reformed theology. We just need to break the culture, not the theology.
Dec 5, 2008 at 04:17 PM
Ooooh! A theological discussion at Northwood!? What fun! I would suggest that anyone interested in all this pick up a copy of Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God by J.I. Packer. I've read a ton of theology books in my lifetime and this one is definitely in the top 3. And it's very short and available on CD.
Read the book, then go serve someone and tell them about Jesus. Or, go serve someone and then read the book!
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